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Professor Fabienne Mackay

 

Principal Research Fellow; Director, Autoimmunity Research Unit; Garvan Institute of Medical Research; NHMRC Senior Research Fellow; Adjunct Professor of Medicine, The University of New South Wales and University of Sydney

Email: f.mackay 'at' garvan.org.au
Research Group: Autoimmune Disease Mechanisms

 
 
Fabienne did her PhD in molecular biology and immunology in Basel, Switzerland. She then spent five years working at a company (BiogenIdec Inc) in Boston studying molecules in the tumour necrosis factor (TNF) family, which are involved in inflammation and autoimmunity. During this time, she was involved in research that produced clues for the development of new medicines to treat autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and Crohn’s disease.
 
 
 

Fabienne has continued to work on molecules in the TNF family, discovering a new family member in 1999. She is listed as an inventor on 22 patents.

In 2000, Fabienne joined the Garvan Institute. Her lab has since discovered the role of a new molecule (a TNF ligand) named BAFF (B cell activating factor) that turns out to be a key B cell survival factor essential for the maturation of B lymphocytes, but which also plays a role in autoimmunity. As well as studying the role of BAFF in driving autoimmune diseases, she is also interested in how subsets of lymphocytes become potentially pathogenic. In addition, in collaboration with Professor Herbert Herzog from the Neuroscience program, Fabienne’s lab studies the interactions between our neurological and immune systems, which opens new possibilities for the treatment of immune disorders.

Fabienne has authored more than 65 articles/reviews/book chapters, many in high impact factor journals and she is a consultant for several biotech and pharmaceutical groups.

Education

1994 PhD Hoffmann La Roche Ltd, Basel Switzerland/Universite Louis Pasteur, Strasbourg, France

1989 D.E.A. de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (Université de Clermont II), France

1989 Diplôme d'ingénieur Génie Biologique obtenu au C.U.S.T. (Centre Universitaire de Sciences et Techniques) à Clermont-Ferrand, France

1986 Diplôme Universitaire de Technologie (D.U.T.) Biological Technology. Option: biological and biochemical analysis. I.U.T. de Clermont-Ferrand, France

Awards and Honours

2007 NHMRC Senior Research Fellowship
2004 Medical Research Council UK Senior Research Fellow
2002 Wellcome Trust Senior Research Fellow

Publications

Sierro F, Biben C, Weininger L, Woehl B, Groom J, Batten M, Mackay C. and Mackay F .  CXCR7/RDC1 controls the development of semi-lunar heart valves. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 2007 104:14759-14764.

Groom J, Fletcher CA, Walters SN, Grey ST, Watt SV, Sweet MJ, Smyth MJ, Mackay CR.and Mackay F . BAFF and MyD88 signals promote a lupus-like disease, independent of T cells.  J. Exp. Med. 2007 204:1959-1971.

Wheway J, Mackay CR, Newton R, Boey D, Herzog H, Mackay F.  The Y1 neuropeptide Y receptor controls the function of antigen-presenting cells and T lymphocytes. J. Exp. Med. 2005. 202:1527-1538.

Mecklenbrauker I, Kalled SL, Mackay F, Tarakhovsky A. Regulation of B cell survival by BAFF-dependent PKC alpha-mediated nuclear signalling. Nature 2004; 431(7007):456-461.

Mackay F, Schneider P, Rennert P, Browning J. BAFF and APRIL: a tutorial on B cell survival. Annu Rev Immunol 2003; 21:231-264.

Mackay F, Browning JL. BAFF: a fundamental survival factor for B cells. Nat Rev Immunol 2002; 2:465-475.

Groom J, Kalled SL, Cutler AH, Olson C, Woodcock SA, Schneider P, Tschopp J, Cachero TG, Batten M, Wheway J, Mauri D, Cavill D, Gordon TP, Mackay CR, Mackay F. Association of BAFF/BLyS overexpression and altered B cell differentiation with Sjögren's syndrome. J Clin Invest 2002; 109:59-68.

Batten M, Groom J, Cachero TG, Xian F, Schneider P, Tschopp J, Browning JL, Mackay F. BAFF mediates survival of peripheral immature B lymphocytes. J Exp Med 2000; 192:1453-1465.

Montrasio F, Frigg R, Glatzel L, Klein MA, Mackay F, Agguzi A, Weissmann C. Prion replication in the spleen requires functional FDC. Science 1999; 288:1257-1259.

Mackay F, Browning JL. Turning off follicular dendritic cells. Nature 1998; 395(6697):26-7.

Search for all publications by Fabienne Mackay
 
 
 

Areas of Interest

BAFF, autoimmune diseases, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, stress, neuropeptide Y, neuroimmunology, TNF, Sjogren's syndrome, marginal zone B cells
 

News

 

How molecules out of balance lead to human multiple myeloma and other cancers

MEDIA RELEASE: 29 Jul 2008
An international team of scientists, from Garvan, Harvard Medical School and the Max Planck Institute in Germany, has identified processes that are heavily implicated in human multiple myeloma and other B cell cancers, moving us closer to developing quick tests and readouts that could help in the tailored treatment of patients.
 
 

Uncovering the mysteries behind heart defects

27 Aug 2007
Until now, the reasons why some children are born with holes in their hearts, or faulty heart valves, have eluded doctors and scientists. Professor Fabienne Mackay, Director of Garvan's Autoimmunity Research Unit, is hopeful that her findings, published online in the August edition of the prestigious PNAS journal, may hold at least some of the answers.
 
 

Have we uncovered a new form of Lupus?

31 Jul 2007
Findings published in the July edition of the prestigious Journal of Experimental Medicine may offer new hope to people suffering from a previously unsuspected form of lupus. The research, undertaken by Garvan's Professor Fabienne Mackay, suggests a form of the disease that does not respond to current treatments. If proven to be correct, her findings will change clinical thinking and so bring about changes in patient management and in clinical trial protocols.
 
 

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