Type 1 diabetes
What is type 1 diabetes?
Insulin is produced by pancreatic beta cells, also known as islet cells. Once these cells are gone, the body can’t produce any more insulin. And without it, blood sugar levels rise to dangerously high levels — which can cause organ damage. Diabetics have to monitor their sugar levels with a blood test, and take insulin injections several times a day.
Read more about diabetesKey Statistics
120,000
Around 120,000 Australians live with type 1 diabetes.
1/700
One in every 700 Australian children are affected.
New cases
Incidence is rising with 1,825 new cases per year.
Type 1 diabetes research at Garvan
We’re investigating how and why the immune system attacks itself. This includes studying the factors that ‘switch on’ of an immune attack on beta cells. We’re also looking at genomic data, the role of T cells in the immune response, and the effective transplantation of pancreatic tissue.
Our diabetes research