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We have investigated the role of 23 candidate genes in the control of bone mineral density (BMD) by linkage studies in families of probands with osteoporosis (lumbar spine [LS] or femoral neck [FN] BMD T score < -2.5) an...
The gut-derived hormone, peptide YY (PYY) reduces food intake and enhances satiety in both humans and animals. Obese individuals also have a deficiency in circulating peptide YY, although whether this is a cause or a con...
The serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) precursor 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan (5-HTP) and 5-HT antagonists, respectively, are able to stimulate and block pituitary adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) release. However, our previous d...
PURPOSE: We aimed to characterize and target drug-tolerant BRCA1-deficient tumor cells that cause residual disease and subsequent tumor relapse.<br /><br />Experimental Design: We studied responses to various mono- and b...
Based on the consistent demonstration of fibrosis of the atrioventricular node surrounded by macrophages and multinucleated giant cells in anti-Ro antibody exposed fetuses dying with heart block, this study focuses on ma...
BACKGROUND: Doping with growth hormone (GH) is banned; however, there is anecdotal evidence that it is widely abused. GH is reportedly often used in combination with anabolic steroids at high doses for several months. De...
Point mutations in human CD26/DP IV were analysed for adenosine deaminase (ADA) binding, monoclonal antibody (mAb) binding and DP IV enzyme activity. Point mutations at either Leu294 or Val341 ablated ADA binding. Bindin...
The cytokine IL-21 has been shown to influence immune responses through both costimulatory effects on effector T cells and opposing inhibitory effects on T regulatory cells (Tregs). To distinguish the effect of IL-21 on ...
In order to study putative differences in central neurotransmitter function in depressive subtypes, serum cortisol and prolactin responses to the putative serotonin agonist fenfluramine were examined in 30 subjects with ...
Expression of the neuropeptide galanin is markedly upregulated within the adult dorsal root ganglion (DRG) after peripheral nerve injury. We demonstrated previously that the rate of peripheral nerve regeneration is reduc...
OBJECTIVE: Adiponectin is an adipose-specific protein with short-term effects in vivo on glucose and fatty acid levels. We studied the plasma concentration and the proteolytic activation status of adiponectin following t...
It is well established that cancer-associated epigenetic repression occurs concomitant with CpG island hypermethylation and loss of nucleosomes at promoters, but the role of nucleosome occupancy and epigenetic reprogramm...
A sensitive radioimmunoassay for cholecystokinin (CCK) has been developed. Porcine CCK-33 was labelled by conjugation with 125I-hydroxyphenyl-propionic acid succinimide ester. Antibodies were raised against porcine CCK-3...
In the last 10 years, the explosion of novel genetic etiologies of primary immunodeficiencies (PIDs) has begun an evolution from a traditional broad descriptive diagnosis to a more precise gene-based diagnosis. The most ...